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How and when to take prednisolone tablets and liquid - NHS.Prednisone: MedlinePlus Drug Information |
Directions for use of prednisone
Back to Prednisolone tablets and liquid. The dose of prednisolone you'll take depends on your health problem and whether you are taking it as a short course or for longer.
The usual dose varies between 5mg and 60mg daily but occasionally higher doses may be prescribed. The strength of tablets range from 1mg to 25mg. There are 2 strengths of liquid with either 1mg or 10mg in every 1ml. In children, the dose may be lower than for an adult with the same problem because it is calculated based on their height and weight. Once your health problem or condition starts to get better, it's likely that your dose will go down. Your doctor may reduce your dose before you stop treatment completely.
This is to reduce the risk of withdrawal symptoms. Unless your doctor or pharmacist gives you different instructions, it's best to take prednisolone as a single dose once a day, with breakfast. For example, if your dose is 40mg daily, your doctor may tell you to take 8 tablets 8 x 5mg all at the same time. Take prednisolone with breakfast so it does not upset your stomach. Taking prednisolone in the morning also means it's less likely to affect your sleep.
If your prednisolone tablets are labelled as "enteric coated" or "gastro resistant", you can take these with or without food but make sure to swallow them whole. Do not take indigestion medicines 2 hours before or after taking enteric coated or gastro resistant tablets. Sometimes, your doctor may advise you to take prednisolone on alternate days only.
You may need to take it for longer, even for many years or the rest of your life. If you miss a dose of prednisolone, take it as soon as you remember. If you do not remember until the following day, skip the missed dose and take the next one at the usual time. If you forget doses often, it may help to set an alarm to remind you. You could also ask your pharmacist for advice on other ways to help you remember to take your medicine.
It can be dangerous to stop taking prednisolone suddenly, especially if you have been on a high dose for a long time. Your health condition may flare up again. You may also get withdrawal side effects including:.
These side effects are most likely to happen if you have taken prednisolone for more than a few weeks or you take more than 40mg daily. Your doctor will probably want to reduce your dose gradually over several weeks to prevent these side effects. Do not stop taking prednisolone without talking to your doctor — you will need to reduce the dose gradually. Page last reviewed: 24 February Next review due: 24 February How and when to take prednisolone tablets and liquid.
It's important to take prednisolone as your doctor has advised. Dosage and strength The dose of prednisolone you'll take depends on your health problem and whether you are taking it as a short course or for longer. Changes to your dose Your dose may go up or down. Your dose may go up if your symptoms get worse. How to take it Unless your doctor or pharmacist gives you different instructions, it's best to take prednisolone as a single dose once a day, with breakfast.
How long to take it for This depends on your health problem or condition. You may only need a short course of prednisolone for up to 1 week. If you forget to take it If you miss a dose of prednisolone, take it as soon as you remember.
Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one. Stopping prednisolone It can be dangerous to stop taking prednisolone suddenly, especially if you have been on a high dose for a long time. You may also get withdrawal side effects including: severe tiredness weakness body aches joint pain These side effects are most likely to happen if you have taken prednisolone for more than a few weeks or you take more than 40mg daily.
Important: Important Do not stop taking prednisolone without talking to your doctor — you will need to reduce the dose gradually.
❿Directions for use of prednisone -
Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex. Take this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered.
To do so may increase the chance for unwanted effects. Measure the oral liquid with a marked measuring spoon, oral syringe, or medicine cup. The average household teaspoon may not hold the right amount of liquid. Measure the concentrated liquid with the special oral dropper that comes with the package.
If you use this medicine for a long time, do not suddenly stop using it without checking first with your doctor. You may need to slowly decrease your dose before stopping it completely. The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses. Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.
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❾-50%}Directions for use of prednisone
Whenever possible, sit with your feet raised. Avoid foods with high salt content. Tell your doctor if this happens. Prednisone can cause an increase in blood glucose. If you have diabetes, you may need to increase the dose of your diabetes medicine to control your blood glucose. Talk to your doctor about this. Prednisone can also cause the onset of diabetes in people who are at risk of diabetes. Your doctor will monitor your blood glucose levels regularly.
Tell your doctor immediately or phone Healthline Problems with your stomach such as pain, blood in your stool poo or dark coloured stool poo. Report a side effect to a product.
When you start to take prednisone, ask your doctor what to do if you forget to take a dose. Write down these instructions so that you can refer to them later. Call your doctor or pharmacist if you miss a dose and do not know what to do. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
Prednisone may slow growth and development in children. Your child's doctor will watch his or her growth carefully. Talk to your child's doctor about the risks of giving prednisone to your child.
Prednisone may increase the risk that you will develop osteoporosis. Talk to your doctor about the risks of taking prednisone and about things that you can do to decrease the chance that you will develop osteoporosis.
Some patients who took prednisone or similar medications developed a type of cancer called Kaposi's sarcoma. Talk to your doctor about the risks of taking prednisone.
Prednisone may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while you are taking this medication. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture not in the bathroom.
It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily.
To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location — one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach.
Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program.
In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Your doctor will order certain lab tests to check your body's response to prednisone.
If you are having any skin tests such as allergy tests or tuberculosis tests, tell the doctor or technician that you are taking prednisone. Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription over-the-counter medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements.
You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine.
If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so. The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine. If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible.
However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.
Do not double doses. Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing. There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID, plus expertise on managing health. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with other information we have about you.
Prednisone is a steroid used to treat and prevent a variety of conditions that involve inflammation. Find out how to take it safely and possible side effects.
Prednisone is used to treat many illnesses associated with inflammation, such as asthmaCOPDrheumatoid arthritisgoutulcerative colitisCrohn's disease and other autoimmune conditions. Prednisone works by calming or suppressing your body's immune system and is especially effective for treating flare-ups of these conditions. Prednisone helps to reduce the symptoms associated with these conditions — it does not cure them.
Prednisone is in a class of medicines known as corticosteroids, which is similar to the steroid hormones your body naturally makes. In New Zealand prednisone is available as tablets in 4 different strengths: 1 mg, 2.
Like all medicines, prednisone can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them. Most side effects are related to the dose you are taking and how long you are taking prednisone for.
Read more about taking steroids long term. Prednisone, especially in high doses, can cause changes in personality, behaviour and mood, such as:. These symptoms typically develop within a few days of starting prednisone, but they can occur at any time, including after stopping treatment. While these symptoms often go away when your dose is reduced or prednisone is stopped, stopping prednisone must be done under the guidance of your doctor.
Stopping too quickly can make these symptoms worse. You are at higher risk of mood and behaviour changes if you have previously had similar reactions to steroids corticosteroid-induced psychosisor if you have a personal or family history of psychiatric disorders. If you have changes in mood and behaviour, especially depression and suicidal thoughts, tell your doctor immediately or phone Healthline Prednisone interacts with a number of medications and herbal supplements so check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting prednisone or before starting any new medicines.
Looking for Where to get medical help A health professional or service Patient portals Newsletters View all. How to reduce my prednisone dose gradually over a few weeks. These are quite common when you first start taking prednisone and usually go away with time. Tell your doctor if troublesome. Prednisone increases your appetite. Follow a healthy, balanced diet to maintain your weight.
Develop an eating schedule and stick to it. Whenever possible, sit with your feet raised. Avoid foods with high salt content. Tell your doctor if this happens. Prednisone can cause an increase in blood glucose.
If you have diabetes, you may need to increase the dose of your diabetes medicine to control your blood glucose. Talk to your doctor about this. Prednisone can also cause the onset of diabetes in people who are at risk of diabetes. Your doctor will monitor your blood glucose levels regularly.
Tell your doctor immediately or phone Healthline Problems with your stomach such as pain, blood in your stool poo or dark coloured stool poo. Report a side effect to a product.
Take this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time. Take this medication by mouth, with food or milk to prevent stomach upset, as directed by your doctor. Take the tablet form of this medication with a full glass. Find out how to take it safely and possible side effects. Stopping prednisone: If you have been taking prednisone regularly for more than 3 weeks. Take prednisone exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may change your dose to make. Oral concentrate (Intensol): Administer with the provided calibrated dropper. Use: Labeled Indications. Anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressant. Your doctor will probably want to reduce your dose gradually over several weeks to prevent these side effects. Report a side effect to a product. Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this drug for your condition. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. What special dietary instructions should I follow? Dosage and strength The dose of prednisolone you'll take depends on your health problem and whether you are taking it as a short course or for longer. Unless your doctor or pharmacist gives you different instructions, it's best to take prednisolone as a single dose once a day, with breakfast.Prednisone is used alone or with other medications to treat the symptoms of low corticosteroid levels lack of certain substances that are usually produced by the body and are needed for normal body functioning. Prednisone is also used to treat other conditions in patients with normal corticosteroid levels. These conditions include certain types of arthritis; severe allergic reactions; multiple sclerosis a disease in which the nerves do not function properly ; lupus a disease in which the body attacks many of its own organs ; and certain conditions that affect the lungs, skin, eyes, kidneys blood, thyroid, stomach, and intestines.
Prednisone is also sometimes used to treat the symptoms of certain types of cancer. Prednisone is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. It works to treat patients with low levels of corticosteroids by replacing steroids that are normally produced naturally by the body. It works to treat other conditions by reducing swelling and redness and by changing the way the immune system works.
Prednisone comes as a tablet, delayed-release tablet, as a solution liquid , and as a concentrated solution to take by mouth. Prednisone is usually taken with food one to four times a day or once every other day. Your doctor will probably tell you to take your dose s of prednisone at certain time s of day every day. Your personal dosing schedule will depend on your condition and on how you respond to treatment.
Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take prednisone exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often or for a longer period of time than prescribed by your doctor. If you are taking the concentrated solution, use the specially marked dropper that comes with the medication to measure your dose.
You may mix the concentrated solution with juice, other flavored liquids, or soft foods such as applesauce. Your doctor may change your dose of prednisone often during your treatment to be sure that you are always taking the lowest dose that works for you.
Your doctor may also need to change your dose if you experience unusual stress on your body such as surgery, illness, infection, or a severe asthma attack. Tell your doctor if your symptoms improve or get worse or if you get sick or have any changes in your health during your treatment.
If you are taking prednisone to treat a long-lasting disease, the medication may help control your condition but will not cure it. Continue to take prednisone even if you feel well.
Do not stop taking prednisone without talking to your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking prednisone, your body may not have enough natural steroids to function normally.
This may cause symptoms such as extreme tiredness, weakness, slowed movements, upset stomach, weight loss, changes in skin color, sores in the mouth, and craving for salt.
Call your doctor if you experience these or other unusual symptoms while you are taking decreasing doses of prednisone or after you stop taking the medication. Prednisone is also sometimes used with antibiotics to treat a certain type of pneumonia in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome AIDS. Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this drug for your condition.
This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. Your doctor may instruct you to follow a low-salt, high potassium, or high calcium diet.
Your doctor may also prescribe or recommend a calcium or potassium supplement. Follow these directions carefully. Talk to your doctor about eating grapefruit and drinking grapefruit juice while you are taking this medication. When you start to take prednisone, ask your doctor what to do if you forget to take a dose. Write down these instructions so that you can refer to them later.
Call your doctor or pharmacist if you miss a dose and do not know what to do. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose. Prednisone may slow growth and development in children.
Your child's doctor will watch his or her growth carefully. Talk to your child's doctor about the risks of giving prednisone to your child. Prednisone may increase the risk that you will develop osteoporosis. Talk to your doctor about the risks of taking prednisone and about things that you can do to decrease the chance that you will develop osteoporosis. Some patients who took prednisone or similar medications developed a type of cancer called Kaposi's sarcoma.
Talk to your doctor about the risks of taking prednisone. Prednisone may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while you are taking this medication. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children.
Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture not in the bathroom. It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location — one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach.
Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program.
In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Your doctor will order certain lab tests to check your body's response to prednisone. If you are having any skin tests such as allergy tests or tuberculosis tests, tell the doctor or technician that you are taking prednisone.
Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription over-the-counter medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements.
You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. Generic alternatives may be available. Prednisone pronounced as pred' ni sone. Why is this medication prescribed? How should this medicine be used? Other uses for this medicine What special precautions should I follow? What special dietary instructions should I follow?
What should I do if I forget a dose? What side effects can this medication cause? What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? Brand names. Swallow the delayed-release tablet whole; do not chew or crush it. Other uses for this medicine. What special precautions should I follow? Before taking prednisone, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to prednisone, any other medications, or any of the inactive ingredients in prednisone tablets or solutions.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for a list of the inactive ingredients. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects. John's wort. If you become pregnant while taking prednisone, call your doctor. You should carry a card or wear a bracelet with this information in case you are unable to speak in a medical emergency.
Stay away from people who are sick and wash your hands often while you are taking this medication. Be sure to avoid people who have chicken pox or measles. Call your doctor immediately if you think you may have been around someone who had chicken pox or measles. Prednisone may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away: headache dizziness difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep inappropriate happiness extreme changes in mood changes in personality bulging eyes acne thin, fragile skin red or purple blotches or lines under the skin slowed healing of cuts and bruises increased hair growth changes in the way fat is spread around the body extreme tiredness weak muscles irregular or absent menstrual periods decreased sexual desire heartburn increased sweating Some side effects can be serious.
If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately: vision problems eye pain, redness, or tearing sore throat, fever, chills, cough, or other signs of infection seizures depression loss of contact with reality confusion muscle twitching or tightening shaking of the hands that you cannot control numbness, burning, or tingling in the face, arms, legs, feet, or hands upset stomach vomiting lightheadedness irregular heartbeat sudden weight gain shortness of breath, especially during the night dry, hacking cough swelling or pain in the stomach swelling of the eyes, face, lips, tongue, throat, arms, hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs difficulty breathing or swallowing rash hives itching Prednisone may slow growth and development in children.
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